Homeowner resources
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Michigan Homeowner Guide
Understand your community with confidence.
Explore plain-language educational information for homeowners living in Michigan condominium and homeowners associations.
Understanding your HOA governing documents
Your association’s governing documents are the rules of the road for your community.
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Understanding your HOA governing documents
Your association’s governing documents are the rules of the road for your community.
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For Michigan condominiums and site condominiums, key documents often include the Master Deed, Condominium Bylaws, Subdivision Plan, Articles of Incorporation, rules, policies, and recorded amendments.
Traditional subdivision associations may rely on recorded deed restrictions or a Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, along with bylaws, rules, policies, and amendments.
Review the most current versions of your documents to understand responsibilities, assessments, voting, and property restrictions.
Condominium vs. HOA in Michigan
The legal structure of your community can affect which laws apply and which documents control.
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Condominium vs. HOA in Michigan
The legal structure of your community can affect which laws apply and which documents control.
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Michigan condominiums are governed by the Michigan Condominium Act and their recorded condominium documents.
A site condominium may look like a traditional subdivision with detached homes but is legally structured as a condominium.
If you are unsure how your community is structured, review closing documents, title work, the recorded declaration or Master Deed, or contact your association.
How association assessments work
Assessments fund the ongoing operation, maintenance, and future needs of your community.
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How association assessments work
Assessments fund the ongoing operation, maintenance, and future needs of your community.
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Regular assessments may fund landscaping, snow removal, insurance, utilities, management, accounting, common-area maintenance, administration, and reserve contributions.
Special assessments may be approved for major expenses such as roof work, road repairs, drainage issues, structural repairs, or storm damage.
Unpaid assessments can lead to late charges, collection activity, and other remedies allowed by governing documents and applicable law.
Requesting association records
A clear, targeted written request is generally easier for an association to process.
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Requesting association records
A clear, targeted written request is generally easier for an association to process.
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Include your name, property address or unit number, the documents requested, and a reasonable way for the association to respond.
Common requests include budgets, financial statements, governing documents, rules, insurance information, contracts, assessment information, and reserve information.
Record-access rights vary by association type, governing documents, corporate structure, and applicable Michigan law.
Architectural changes & exterior improvements
Check your governing documents and seek approval before starting exterior projects.
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Architectural changes & exterior improvements
Check your governing documents and seek approval before starting exterior projects.
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Projects that may require approval include fences, decks, sheds, pools, generators, exterior paint, landscaping changes, solar panels, and EV charging equipment.
A complete request generally includes a project description, dimensions, materials, colors, site plan, contractor information, and relevant photographs or product details.
Association approval does not replace permits, zoning approvals, inspections, utility clearances, or other governmental requirements.
Michigan solar & energy improvements
Michigan law limits certain HOA restrictions involving solar systems and specified energy-saving improvements.
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Michigan solar & energy improvements
Michigan law limits certain HOA restrictions involving solar systems and specified energy-saving improvements.
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Michigan’s Homeowners’ Energy Policy Act took effect April 2, 2025.
Covered improvements may include EV charging equipment, heat pumps, insulation, rain barrels, reflective roofing, energy-efficient windows, and solar water heaters.
Review your association’s current solar or architectural policy and confirm local permitting requirements before beginning work.
Neighbor disputes & association complaints
Associations generally address conduct that violates community rules or governing documents.
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Neighbor disputes & association complaints
Associations generally address conduct that violates community rules or governing documents.
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Useful complaints include dates, locations, photographs when appropriate, and a clear description of the specific rule or condition involved.
Some matters, such as property-line disagreements, personal harassment claims, municipal noise violations, and certain drainage disputes, may require a different path.
Michigan LARA provides educational resources but does not function as a general enforcement agency for disputes between condominium associations and co-owners.
Association insurance vs. homeowner insurance
Association insurance and your personal homeowner or condominium policy protect different interests.
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Association insurance vs. homeowner insurance
Association insurance and your personal homeowner or condominium policy protect different interests.
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The association’s master policy generally protects association-owned or insured property according to the policy and governing documents.
Condominium owners commonly purchase an HO-6 policy, which may cover personal property, liability, interior improvements, additional living expenses, and other losses.
Ask your insurance agent to review the association’s coverage requirements and your governing documents before assuming you are covered.
Water leaks & water damage responsibility
Responsibility for a water leak depends on the source, damaged property, governing documents, and insurance policies.
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Water leaks & water damage responsibility
Responsibility for a water leak depends on the source, damaged property, governing documents, and insurance policies.
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Stop the source safely if possible, notify the association or management company promptly, document damage, and contact your insurance carrier.
Association-maintained components and homeowner-maintained components vary by governing documents.
A leak that begins in a common element does not automatically mean the association is responsible for every damaged item.
Association meetings, elections & voting
Meeting procedures, voting rights, and homeowner attendance depend on governing documents and association type.
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Association meetings, elections & voting
Meeting procedures, voting rights, and homeowner attendance depend on governing documents and association type.
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Membership meetings may be used for elections, owner voting, community updates, and other association business.
A quorum is the minimum participation required before certain association business can be conducted.
Do not assume every community uses one-home, one-vote; some Michigan condominiums use voting percentages established in the Master Deed.
Selling a home in an association
Contact the association or management company early in the real estate transaction.
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Selling a home in an association
Contact the association or management company early in the real estate transaction.
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Gather assessment information, account balances, special assessments, governing documents, current rules, association contacts, and any open architectural or violation matters.
Buyers should review restrictions that may affect leasing, pets, parking, exterior improvements, and other community rules.
Request resale documents, status letters, or account information as early as the transaction allows.
New homeowner checklist
A few early steps can make moving into an association much easier.
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New homeowner checklist
A few early steps can make moving into an association much easier.
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Register your contact information, set up your homeowner portal if available, confirm assessment amounts and due dates, and save association contact information.
Obtain and review the Master Deed or declaration, current bylaws, rules, parking restrictions, pet restrictions, leasing restrictions, and architectural requirements.
Confirm maintenance responsibilities, insurance coverage, trash procedures, and how to submit maintenance requests before issues arise.
Important disclaimer
This guide is intended for general educational purposes only and is not legal, insurance, tax, or financial advice. Association requirements vary based on the type of community, governing documents, recorded amendments, contracts, insurance policies, and applicable law. Homeowners should review their own association documents and consult a qualified Michigan attorney, insurance professional, tax professional, or other appropriate advisor regarding specific questions.
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